Causes and Effects of Poverty Free Essays

Circumstances and end results of Poverty In the U. S. , there have been measurements that demonstrate that 15 to 25% of the populace is living in destitution. We will compose a custom paper test on Circumstances and end results of Poverty or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Destitution is known as not having the option to give absolute minimum necessities to endure, for example, food and safe house. There are numerous causes that partner with neediness, that could incorporate joblessness rates or individuals accept that a few people are simply languid. The impacts of destitution can be significant. It impacts people’s wellbeing, condition, and causes hardships. The joblessness rate is still high today, which implies there are individuals who despite everything live in neediness. A few people are not simply languid; it just appears that it is hard to track down business at the present time. Numerous individuals that are in neediness are on the grounds that they didn't proceed with their instruction after secondary school and numerous employments are requiring degrees. Another explanation a few people are in neediness, is on the grounds that they committed errors from before and when they attempt to make their life right they experience issues discovering business. There are numerous explanations behind destitution, yet a large portion of the causes are the joblessness rate. An impact of destitution is ailing health. Lack of healthy sustenance during earliest stages and youth years can cause numerous incredible difficulties with improvement. Numerous kids that experience the ill effects of ailing health could have helpless insusceptible frameworks, formative issues with their sensory system, or even cerebrum harm. Contrasted with kids that are not poor, youngsters in neediness are a few times bound to have a type of mental or physical incapacity from unhealthiness. Kids who experience childhood in destitution are additionally normally improbable to complete their training. Numerous kids in destitution are around 75 percent less inclined to graduate secondary school than a kid that isn't poor. Regardless of whether a youngster that experiences childhood in neediness graduates secondary school, they are less inclined to proceed with their instruction with school. Actually, under four percent of kids in the most minimal quartile of family’s pay don't graduate school. In today’s world training is significant. Numerous occupations today won't employ individuals without training or even without a professional education. With everything taken into account, destitution is a major issue. It has been for quite a while, quite possibly one day the legislature will help fix the issue. It isn't reasonable for all the kids that live in neediness to endure in light of the fact that their folks buckle down just to get by. Instruction is the way to progress nowadays, and we should all ensure our kids know about that at a youthful age. Works Cited Chitranshi, Mansi. â€Å"Cause and Effects of Poverty. † Articles Wave (2009). Slope, Lewis E. â€Å"The Institutional Economics of Poverty: An Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of Poverty. † Journal of Economic Issues (1998): 279-285. Chase, Matthew O. The Individual, Society, or Both? A Comparison of Black, Latino, and White Beliefs about the Causes of Poverty. September 1996. Lamson, John. â€Å"Exploring the Ecology of Poverty. † Human Ecology (2009): 4-9. The most effective method to refer to Causes and Effects of Poverty, Essay models

Portlands Historic Union Station essays

Portland's Historic Union Station articles Portlands Historic Union Station has been a staple of transportation in the Northwest since it was worked in 1896. Portland is a youthful city at only 150 years of age, and Union Station has assumed a key job in making Portland what it is today. As Portland developed during the late nineteenth century due to its wood and domesticated animals sends out, combined with the picking up fame of railroad travel, the city chose to build a rail station that could fill in as a significant transportation center point for the district. Indeed, even with the making of the Super Highway over the U.S., Union Station has kept on flourishing as a significant piece of the urban communities transportation framework. It likewise fills in as a loved milestone. Portlands Union Station has had a rich history consistently. Anyway so as to totally comprehend the structures importance, factors, for example, social impacts, plan standards, financial powers, and its innovative methods must be inspected. All structures are developed to satisfy needs. Association Station is no exemption to this standard. Association Stations design is clear in that it fills in as a focal piece of Portlands sweeping transportation framework. Without a program, Union Station would be a unimportant bit of craftsmanship. Association Stations reason has never showed signs of change significantly. It has consistently filled in as the significant focal point of the urban areas railroad travel. Obviously it had more utilization before the making of the Super Highway and the notoriety of air travel, however it has consistently filled the network and its need has remained predictable. Association Station used to fill in as the symbol for quick and simple travel. Today individuals take a gander at the Portland (PDX) air terminal as the quickest method of movement. Association Stations use has dropped after some time however the individuals who use it have been the equivalent. Voyagers hoping to get here and ther e have consistently been the transcendent power behind the creation and utilization of this structure. The program of Union Station is no... <!

Geology and the Glacial History of the SW British Columbia Region Research Paper

Topography and the Glacial History of the SW British Columbia Region - Research Paper Example A topographical diagram of the SW area represents the various assorted stone sorts masterminded in a mind boggling design, for instance, the guide particulars show nosy volcanic rocks, which are distinctively coarse crystalline in nature. Despite the distinctions in mineralogical piece, these plutonic stone sorts will in general be identified with a particular sort of landscape. These diverse stone sorts are organized in a mind boggling scope of straightforward stocks to the enormous multi faceted batholith of the Coast Mountains. These implies that the stones in the SW area are nearly flexible to enduring as they are involved for the most part of intense minerals made of quartz, hornblende, and feldspar organized as a bound together texture of interconnecting precious stones. Subsequently, slants on these stone landforms are typically steep making the geology rough. Frigidly designed bluffs make due with little adjustment, especially in tremendous or daintily jointed rocks. Joints a nd blames set up diagrams of shortcoming and are shadowed by precipices, crevasses, and sorrows. A concise depiction of structural history is basic in understanding the SW area since the key topographic structures of the district are structurally overseen and various hilly ranges owe their present high height to ongoing issue inspire and not protection from disintegration. Tectonics is built up as the major compositional powers in the SW region of British Colombia. Southwestern British Columbia referred to is likewise perceived as one of the most seismically enthusiastic areas in Canada.

A Dolls House Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906) Essays - Films, British Films

A Doll's House Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906) A Doll's House Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906) Primary Characters Torvald Helmer - He is a legal counselor who has been elevated to administrator in the bank. Nora - She is Torvald's significant other who is dealt with like a kid by Torvald's nevertheless leaves at long last as a result of it. Krogstad - He is the man Nora obtained cash from to pay for the excursion to Italy. Dr. Rank - He is an admirer of Nora who has spinal TB and declares his passing toward the finish of the play. Minor Characters Christine Linde - She is an old companion of Nora who comes to Nora and approaches her to approach her better half for a vocation. The youngsters - Nora plays with her kids furthermore, treats them like dolls. Setting Helmer's Apartment - The whole play takes place at the condo Torvald's investigation - an entryway leads from the stage into a fanciful room which is Torvald's examination where some off-stage activity happens. Dance hall - This is the place Nora moved the Tarantella. Plot The story begins on Christmas eve. Nora makes groundwork for Christmas. While she eats macaroons, Dr. Rank and Mrs. Linde enters. Rank goes to talk with Torvald while Linde talks with Nora. Linde clarifies that her better half has kicked the bucket furthermore, that she needs to get a new line of work. Nora consents to ask her significant other to give Linde a vocation at the bank. Nora informs her regarding obtaining cash to pay for the excursion to Italy for her and her significant other. She clarifies that Torvald doesn't have a clue about that she paid for it. Rank leaves the investigation what's more, starts to talk with Nora and Linde. He whines about the good debasement in the public eye. Krogstad shows up and goes to the investigation to converse with Torvald about keeping his activity. A couple of moments later, he leaves what's more, Rank remarks that Krogstad is one of the most ethically degenerate individuals on the planet. Rank and Linde leaves and Krogstad reenters. He advises Nora to request that her significant other keep Krogstad, or, more than likely he will uncover Nora's wrongdoing of phony. Krogstad leaves and when Torvald reenters, Nora asks him not to fire Krogstad. Torvald says that he should fire him due to his deceptive nature and in light of the fact that he gave Krogstad's business to Linde. Torvald comes back to his examination. The Nurse, Anne-Marie, enters and gives Nora her ball outfit. Anne-Marie discloses that she needed to leave her youngsters to take the activity dealing with Nora. Anne-Marie leaves. Linde returns and starts to help Nora with sewing up her dress. They talk for some time about Dr. Rank. Torvald enters and Linde leaves to the nursery. Nora asks Torvald again not to fire Krogstad and Torvald can't. He gives Krogstad's formal notice to the house keeper to be sent to Krogstad. Torvald leaves to his examination. Rank enters furthermore, informs Nora concerning his declining ailment. They talk and tease for some time. Rank reveals to Nora that he cherishes her. Nora said that she never cherished Rank and just played around with him. Rank leaves to the study and Krogstad enters. He is furious about his excusal and leaves a letter to Torvald clarifying Nora's whole wrongdoing in the letter box. Nora is startled. Nora educates Linde regarding the issue and Linde guarantees her that she will converse with Krogstad and put things on the right track. Linde leaves after Krogstad and Rank and Torvald enter from the examination. They help Nora practice the tarantella. After training, Rank and Torvald exists. Linde enters and reveals to Nora that Krogstad left town, be that as it may, she left a note for him. Nora discloses to her that she's hanging tight for a wonder to occur. That night, during the move, Linde converses with Krogstad in Helmer's condo. She discloses to him that she left him for cash, yet that she despite everything cherishes him. They reunite what's more, Krogstad chooses to disregard the entire matter of Nora's obtaining cash. In any case, Linde approaches Krogstad not to request his letter back since she thinks Torvald has to know about it. Both leave and Torvald what's more, Nora enter from the move. Torvald checks his letter box and discovers a few letters and two Business cards from Dr. Rank with dark crosses on them. Nora clarifies that they imply that Rank is reporting his passing. After the terrible news, Torvald enters his investigation and Nora plans to leave. Be that as it may, before she can get out the entryway, she is halted by Torvald who read Krogstad's letter. He is furious and denies his love for Nora. The house cleaner accompanies a letter. Torvald read the letter which is from Krogstad. It says that he pardons Nora

The Triumphant Reign of Henry the Viii-V02

â€Å"Alexandru Ioan Cuza† National College Specialization: Philology †Bilingual English Discipline: English The triumphant rule of Henry the VIII Coordinating Professors: Mariana Gaiu Sorina Soaica Student: Irina Stan 2011 Contents Introduction2 1. Social foundation of the age3 2. Henry VIII9 2. 1 Henry VIII’s character10 2. 2 Cardinal Wolsey11 2. 3 Henry VIII and Christianity12 a)Popular strict idealism12 b)Christian Humanism and the impact of Greek learning14 2. 4 Henrician Reformation16 a)Henry VIII’s first divorce16 )Supreme leader of the Ecclesia Anglicana18 c)The disintegration of the strict houses20 2. 5 The wedding experiences of Henry VIII22 2. 6 An augmentation of English hegemony23 a)The Union of England and Wales23 b)Tudor Irish policy24 c)The need to control Scotland25 Conclusions28 Bibliography29 Introduction The age of the Tudors has left its effect on Anglo-American personalities as a watershed in British history. Blessed convention, local e nthusiasm, and post royal unhappiness have joined to grow our valuation for the period as a genuine brilliant age.Names alone inspire a phoenix-sparkle †Henry VIII, Elizabeth I, and Mary Stuart among the sovereigns of England and Scotland; Wolsey, William Cecil, and Leicester among the government officials; Marlowe, Shakespeare, Hilliard, and Byrd among the imaginative craftsmen. The wonderful qualities of the Court of Henry VIII, the courage of Sir Thomas More, the creation of the English Bible, Prayer Book, and Anglican Church, the advancement of Parliament, the thrashing of the Armada, the Shakespearian second, and the heritage of Tudor local design †there are the undoubted peaks of a streamlined conventionality in which virtuoso, sentiment, and catastrophe are superabundant.Reality is definitely increasingly perplexing, not so much alluring, but rather more intriguing than fantasy. The most strong powers inside Tudor England were regularly social, monetary, and segment ones. Subsequently if the period turned into a brilliant age, it was principally in light of the fact that the impressive development in populace that happened among 1500 and the passing of Elizabeth I didn't so perilously surpass the limit of accessible assets, especially food supplies, as to hasten a Malthusian emergency. Starvation and malady verifiably upset and upset the Tudor economy, yet they didn't flatten it to its establishments, as in the fourteenth century.More emphatically, the expanded labor and request that sprang from rising populace animated monetary development and the commercialization of horticulture, energized exchange and urban reestablishment, roused a lodging unrest, upgraded the advancement of English habits, particularly in London, and (all the more apparently) reinforced new and energizing perspectives among Tudor Englishmen, outstandingly individualistic ones got from Reformation standards and Calvinist religious philosophy. So as to introduce an away fr om of sixteenth century England, we considered delineating Henry VIII reign in a time of insecurity from the perspective of religion and state limits.The king’s vanity, self-importance, and boundless ability to brood over speculated wrongs, or trivial insults, sprang from the lethal blend of a generally capable yet particularly secondâ€rate mind and an articulated feeling of inadequacy that got from Henry VII’s treatment of his subsequent child. For the first of the Tudors had discovered his more youthful child inadmissible; on Arthur’s demise, Henry had been given no capacities past the title of Prince of Walesâ€a sign of obvious doubt. Therefore, Henry VIII had set out to control, even where, as on account of the Church, it would have been sufficient just to reign.He would incorporate monarchic hypothesis; would give the words Rex Imperator an importance never longed for even by the heads of Rome, on the off chance that he could. Henry was anxious, as we ll, to vanquish to imitate the radiant triumphs of the Black Prince and Henry V, to mission after the Golden Fleece that was the French Crown. More than once the endeavors of Henry’s increasingly helpful councilors were bothered, and ousted, by the king’s aggressive dreams, and by exorbitant Continental endeavors that squandered men, cash, and equipment.Evaluation is constantly a matter of accentuation, yet on the twin issues of monarchic hypothesis and desire for victory, there is everything to be said for the view that Henry VIII’s arrangement was reliable all through his rule; that Henry was himself coordinating that strategy; and that his pastors and authorities were permitted †opportunity of activity just inside acknowledged cutoff points, and when the lord was too occupied to even think about taking an individual enthusiasm for state undertakings. 1. Social foundation of the ageThe matter is easy to refute, however there is a lot to be said for the vi ew that England was monetarily more beneficial, progressively costly, and more hopeful under the Tudors than whenever since the Roman control of Britain. Surely, the stand out from the fifteenth century was emotional. In the hundred or so years before Henry VII became ruler of England in 1485, England had been under populated, immature, and internal looking contrasted and other Western nations, strikingly France. Her recuperation after the attacks of the Black Death had been moderate †more slow than in France, Germany, Switzerland, and some Italian cities.The procedure of monetary recuperation in pre-modern social orders was essentially one of recuperation of populace, and figures will be helpful. Just before the Black Death (1348), the number of inhabitants in England and Wales was somewhere in the range of 4 and 5 millions; by 1377, progressive plaques terrible diminished it to 2. 5 millions. However the figure for England (without Wales) was still no higher than 2. 26 millio ns out of 1525, and it is straightforwardly certain that the striking component of England segment history between the Black Death and the rule of Henry VIII is the staleness of populace which persevered until the 1520s.However, the development of populace quickly quickened after 1525: Between 1525 and 1541 the number of inhabitants in England became incredibly quick, an amazing eruption of extension after long inactivity. This pace of development loosened off to some degree after 1541, however the Tudor populace kept on expanding consistently and relentlessly, with a transitory inversion just in the late 1550s, to arrive at 4. 10 millions out of 1601. Furthermore, the number of inhabitants in Wales developed from around 210,000 out of 1500 to 380,000 by 1603.While England harvested the products of the recuperation of populace in the sixteenth century, in any case, major issues of change were experienced. The effect of an abrupt crescendo sought after, and pressure on accessible ass ets of food and attire, inside a general public that was still overwhelmingly agrarian, was to be as difficult as it might have been, at last, useful. The assurance of endless conventional Englishman was to be destroyed unalterably, and mercilessly, by issues that were too gigantic to even consider being improved either by governments or by customary, clerical philanthropy.Inflation, hypothesis in land, walled in areas, joblessness, vagrancy, destitution, and urban filth were the most noxious shades of malice of Tudor England, and these were the more extensive side effects of populace development and horticultural commercialization. In the fifteenth century ranch rents had been limited, since inhabitants were so tricky; rulers had deserted direct abuse of their demesnes, which were rented to occupants on ideal footing. Rents had been low, as well, on peasants’ standard property; work administrations had been driven, and servile villeinage had practically vanished from the sub stance of the English scene by 1485.At a similar time, cash compensation had ascended to mirror the withdrawal of the pay work power after 1348, and food costs had fallen in answer to diminished market request. However, rising interest after 1500 burst the air pocket of fake success conceived of stale populace. Land hunger prompted taking off rents. Inhabitants of ranches and copyholders were ousted by business-disapproved of landowners. A few neighboring ranches would be conjoined, and amalgamated for benefit, by outside speculators to the detriment of sitting inhabitants. Minimal land would be changed over to pasture for increasingly gainful sheep-rearing.Commons were encased, and squander land recovered, via landowners or vagrants, with resulting annihilation of normal brushing rights. The artistic supposition that the dynamic Tudor land advertise sustained another pioneering class of insatiable business people pounding the essences of the poor is an embellishment. However most w ould agree that not all landowners, inquirers, and vagrants were totally conscientious in their disposition; positively a lively market emerged among vendors in imperfect titles to land, with coming about provocation of many genuine occupiers. The best trouble sprang, by the by, from swelling and unemployment.High horticultural costs gave ranchers solid impetuses to deliver crops available to be purchased in the dearest advertises in close by towns, as opposed to for the fulfillment of provincial means. Rising populace, particularly urban populace, put exceptional strain on the business sectors themselves: interest for food regularly overwhelmed flexibly, outstandingly in long stretches of poor gathers because of plagues or awful climate. In real money terms, horticultural costs started to rise quicker than mechanical costs from the earliest starting point of the rule of Henry the VIII, an ascent which quickened as the sixteenth century progressed.Yet in genuine terms, the value ris e was considerably more unstable than it gave off an impression of being, since populace development guaranteed that work was copious and modest, and compensation low. The size of the work-power in Tudor England progressively surpassed accessible business openings; normal wages and expectations for everyday comforts declined as needs be. Men (and ladies) were set up to accomplish a day’s work for minimal more than board compensation; healthy people, a significant number of whom were laborers uprooted by rising rents or the nook of lodge, floated in waves to the towns in mission of work.The best value list up to this point developed spreads the period 1264

Program Assistant Introduction George-Ann Ryan MIA 20 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Program Assistant Introduction George-Ann Ryan MIA 20 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog George-Ann grew up on the island of Antigua in the West Indies with roots in the nearby island of Montserrat. After graduating from Pace University in New York with a BA in Economics focusing on quantitative research methods, George-Ann worked in research and administration roles for nonprofits and government organizations dedicated to economic and social equity. She was set to apply to PhD programs before SIPA caught her eye as a program where she could explore her passions for studying international economic inequality, maintain and develop quantitative skills, and supplement her work experience with solid public policy knowledge. Alongside her academic exploits at SIPA, she is Steering Community Coordinator at RISE: Working Group on Race, Inequality, Solidarity, and Economics ( a student group) and is a founding member and Chief Financial Officer of The Sadie Collective â€" a nonprofit aimed at mentoring, empowering, and equipping Black women in economics, public policy, and related fields.   What were you doing before you came to SIPA? I was an Economic Scholar at the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas and a Research and Administrative Associate at the Economic Security Project â€" a nonprofit with a mission to explore and advocate for cash-transfers as an important tool for fighting inequality.   Did you choose to attend SIPA to change careers, or to gain experience in a career path you already had experience in? A little bit of both. I have always loved economics for both its theory and mathematical elements, but before coming to SIPA I was dead-set on a path for a PhD in economics. However, my job experience in the nonprofit sector really showed me that value of a more well-rounded education that prizes both the quantitative and the more policy and communications oriented side of economics and economic research. I came to SIPA in order to get a bit more of that in my repertoire. What has been the best part of your SIPA experience? I’ve enjoyed the diversity of experiences I’ve encountered here and meeting people from countries I never thought I would such as Afghanistan and Mongolia. SIPA has really broadened my horizons and frames of reference when looking at international policy problems. Through student organizations (and some pretty fun parties) you will meet people who will become lifelong friends and hopefully have couches to surf all over the globe. What kind of work do you hope to do when you graduate?   After graduation, I hope to return home to Antigua and work in the private sector for a bit before eventually establishing my own think tank focused on economic development and governmental accountability.   What’s your internship experience been like? My internship experience has been pretty interesting. I spent the summer in Washington D.C. at the Brookings Institution working in The Hamilton Project â€" an organization housed within Brookings’ Economic Studies Department â€" as a Summer Research Intern. There, I called on many of the skills I’ve honed both at SIPA and elsewhere through using STATA for data preparation and analysis to contributing to reports by compiling relevant literature for Fellows. It was challenging but I enjoyed it wholeheartedly.   What do you think makes a good SIPA student? What qualities do stellar SIPA students typically possess? To me, a good SIPA student is passionate about the world around them and is buzzing with ideas about how to make it better. For the most part, many of my colleagues are internationally focused with aspirations to work toward making the world a better place through sound policy, whatever the arena.   Photo credit: Mathematica Policy Research

Manifest Destiny Essay Sample

There are a lot of different beliefs and events that has had an impact on the history on different countries. The history of the United States of America also includes such crucial beliefs and events. One of the most important movements that made the US as they are now was the Manifest Destiny. It is a belief, movement, and duty at the same time that started at the beginning of 19th century. To understand how the American people and the US became what they are now, it essential to know and understand information about manifest duty. In 1800, people already believed that their country is special and their goal should be to develop it. For this reason, the United States that were just the coastal colonies wanted to expand their territories using different methods. A great number of people supported this idea. Some of them just wanted to take advantage of this, but others truly believed that they had a duty to expand their country from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. For example, Northerners, who had problems with the overpopulation and economic instability, hoped that this manifest would make the urban areas less crowded. At the same time, Southerners also hoped to get more land for agriculture and manufactures that could help to stabilize the economy of the country. At that period of time, no one could know what role it would play in the history of the country. Who could know that the borders of the United States of America wouldn’t change till now? The manifest and people who believed in it are respons ible for the country that exists now. In the 1840s the expansion of the territory of America started. People truly believed that they have a right to have these territories and they were ready to use different methods to do this. Some of the lands were achieved by the negotiations when others by conquering. In 1845, the US included The Texas Annexation. In 1846, it included The Oregon Country. In 1848, it included The Mexican Cession. In 1853, it included The Gadsden Purchase. In 1867, it included Alaska, and in 1898 – Hawaii. The manifest destiny took a long period of time to gain the goal of expansion. Moving west, Americans didn’t see the Indians as people. They saw them as slaves. Therefore, a great number of the Indians was killed, when others became slaves. A lot of lands was purchased from France in the Louisiana. Apart from this, there was war with Mexico, where the US gain the desired lands but lost a great number of soldiers. The number of people killed from the Mexican side is even higher. At fir st sight, the status of the Mexican people was the same as the status of other US citizens. However, they weren’t treated like that. They were treated as a second class people, the same as it was with the Britain and Americans. It was already mentioned that the Manifest Destiny had a great impact on the history of the United States. Yet, it is essential to understand that this influence was good and bad at the same time. From one side, it helped to develop the country’s economy. Apart from this, people got a lot of new lands. However, wars and conflicts took a lot of lives. Neither the Indians nor Mexican people wanted to become a part of the United States. As a result, there were a lot of conflicts, and even war, where a great number of people died. Nowadays, America doesn’t resist that not all of the actions were right, but it understands that without them, the United States that we know wouldn’t exist.

An Introduction to Country Music

My American Dream - 841 Words

The classic â€Å"American Dream† can be envisioned as a white picket fence, crisp lawn, and two young children playing about in front of a lightly hued colonial style home. Once the ideal of ultimate success within the United States, this life goal is now just an image on a page of a 1960’s chapter within a United States history textbook. Now, America’s strong-willed and influential Millennials have thoroughly and unapologetically redefined the â€Å"American Dream†. The Center for a new American Dream defines this new goal as ... a focus on more of what really matters, such as creating a meaningful life, contributing to community and society, valuing nature, and spending time with family and friends (https://newdream.org). Speaking through†¦show more content†¦Post medical school, I will be paired with a hospital based on my academic success and overall integrity as a doctor. This hospital or other medical unit alike could be located thousands of miles from my home. By owning property in one specific place, I would feel limited within my job searches. If most Millennials owned homes, I strongly believe that unemployment rates would rise. We as a generation are talented and motivated young adults ready to explore the world. We will not be held back from our own versions of modern day success. Despite these outstanding issues, if one is lucky enough to be content with their current job situation, there are some prodigious benefits to buying a home at a younger age. Most Millennials that I know tend to go for apartment style living arrangements. Unfortunately, your money is going to your landlord, and not into any sort of investment. Buying a home as a young adult will leave you with a hopefully generous resale value, within a rising home market economy. Your money will I also believe that owning a home will have a great effect on your ability to handle personal responsibility and important decisions. These skills will easily translate to your job performance, making you more likely to shine to your employer, get that job promotion you having been thinking about, and raise your comfort of living.Show MoreRelatedTo What Extent Is Aurther Millers All My Sons a Critique of the American Dream?1427 Words   |  6 Pagesextent is Arthur Miller’s ‘All My Sons’ a critique of the American Dream Arthur Miller was an American playwright and was a prominent figure in America until his recent death in 2005. It was at this time of his death that Miller was considered one of the greatest American playwrights. In 1947, after his disastrous play – ‘The man who had all the luck’, ‘All My Sons’ was published, which brought Miller recognition and was the start of his successful career. ‘All My Sons’ is set after World War 2Read MoreTo What Extent Can All My Sons Be Seen as a Criticism of the American Dream and the American Way of Life?1557 Words   |  6 Pages The American Dream was born out of the deprivation of the war and the great depression America went through; measured by affluence, a rise in the accepted standard of living, it was the total opposite to war times.â€Å" Everyman a king. All things even better† In Miller’s play the Keller family are seen to be living the â€Å"American Dream†, yet their ways and means of obtaining this are greatly criticised by Miller. 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This is the thing that makes this idea so uncommon and one of a kind, is thatRead MoreMy Perception Of The American Dream1554 Words   |  7 Pagesenvisioned my future life to be like the stereotypical American dream. I may have inherited that dream from my mother; she came to the United States from Mexico at only 15 years old. She came to pursue the same dream - - the opportunity to achieve wealth and success. Growing up in a traditional Hispanic house hold is something I will always cherish, but one characteristic of Hispanic culture is the mindset that women are meant to be housewives and mothers. This expectation worked with my perceptionRead MoreMy Life Of The American Dream1376 Words   |  6 PagesI was born in Fort Worth, Texas, a city where I realized being an American is an unbelievable blessing to have in your life. I would have to thank my mother for risking her life, and having the courage to move to the United States when she was only eighteen. Without her courage I would be living a completely different life right now. The opportunities one has as an American are shocking. Many Americans do not realize how fortunate they are in this country, with the Public school system,and job opportunitiesRead MoreMy Opinion of the American Dream701 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is the American Dream? Is a question that will be answered differently every time its asked to a different individual. Everyone has a different opinion reg arding what is the American Dream and what it takes to make the dream a reality theres a simply explanation to this: People come from different places, and everyone has a different story to tell. No two lives are just alike, there are going to be people who have experienced different trials and tribulations, people who have seen what you

Comparison of Wuthering Heights Book and Film - 792 Words

The gothic and often disturbing Wuthering Heights is Emily Bronte’s classic novel that contains undeniably powerful writing that created her timeless love story. Andrea Arnold transformed her masterpiece into a cinematic rendition to recreate the wild and passionate story of the deep and destructive love between Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff. Emily Bronte’s novel captures and portrays the essence of damaging passion through illustrative writing to ultimately exemplify details of her characters inner feelings and reality. The 2010 interpretation is embellished in artistic camera angles as its focuses on the novels connection to nature. Although both mediums are an expression of Bronte’s imagination, Arnold individually articulates her version creatively and expressively. However both narratives manipulate diverse devices to produce a haunting result. The film adaptation and the book exploit the devices that the other cant as they offer audiences with unique approaches of the same events. Emily Bronte’s portrayal of Heathcliff presents him to readers â€Å"as dark almost as if it came from the devil’ and a ‘dirty, ragged, black-haired child.† (Emily Bronte) Although her suggestive description indicates Heathcliff is black, the author’s lack of a definitive depiction evokes ambiguity. Bronte purposefully intrigues readers with her absence of certainty by selecting specific language and creating a semantic field of the colour black. Bronte resurfaces the reader’s assumptionsShow MoreRelatedEssay Prompts4057 Words   |  17 Pagessecret affects the plot and contributes to the meaning of the work as a whole. You may select a word from the list below, or you may choose another work of recognized literary merit suitable to the topic. DO NOT write about a short story, poem or film. Beloved Jane Eyre Cat on a Hot Tin Roof Light in August Crime and Punishment Macbeth Death of a Salesman The Major of Casterbridge A Doll House The Piano Lesson Ghosts The Playboy of the Western World Great ExpectationsRead MoreErnest Hemingway Essay6491 Words   |  26 Pagesare copying it all now except the last chapter where I am still working on the end. The last chapter is the most exciting in the book. It’s almost unbearably exciting during and after the bridge is blown. I finished the part where – what the hell – will not tell you – you can read it – I was as limp and dead as though it had happened to me. Anyway it is a hell of a book. I knew I had to write a hell of a last chapter. But have it all now except the very end – the action and the emotion are all done

Rhino Poaching And The Exotic Animal Trade - 1493 Words

Would you change your lifestyle to save the existence of a species? In western society, it is our lifestyle to go to the doctors when you are sick, drive to work and buy food from a grocery store. It is hard to remember that around the globe there are different customs and ways of life. A lot of people make the means to live by working the land, owning their own shops, fishing, and hunting animals. Poachers in Africa make their living by hunting elephants, lions, rhinos, and other exotic animals. Countries in Asia, like Vietnam and China, have been using rhino horn medicinally for generations. Would they be willing to change their entire lifestyle to save the existence of a species? I analyzed an image created by the World Wildlife Fund that addresses rhino poaching and the exotic animal trade. There are two subjects in this image, the rhino and those within the rhino. The rhino is being captured by people, but at the same time, its horn is already being removed. I think that this re presents the huge market for rhino horn. We are collecting as much horn as we can as fast as we can do it. This idea of our insatiable appetite for exotic animal products is also reinforced by how the horn is being removed. Somebody, with a chainsaw, is cutting off the horn below the base of it. This unsustainable practice will kill the animal. If the horn was cut above the base it would grow back and the rhino could continue on, but it is common for poachers to remove as much horn asShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking And Its Effects On The World1105 Words   |  5 Pagestheir profits. These animals range from exotic species like monkeys and rhinos to the common great white shark. Regardless of the number of animals, poaching is having a dramatic affect on the ecosystem. This situation has become serious, and there needs to be more actions to stop it. There are many steps that can be taken to halt or cripple these organizations. The act of poaching happens all over the world. Some animals being killed are well documented like the ivory trade or tiger skin. HoweverRead MoreHuman Trafficking And Its Effects On The World1103 Words   |  5 Pagestheir profits. These animals range from exotic species like monkeys and rhinos to the common great white shark. Regardless of the number of animals, poaching is having a dramatic affect on the ecosystem. This situation has become serious, and there needs to be more actions to stop it. There are many steps that can be taken to halt or cripple these organizations. The act of poaching happens all over the world. Some animals being killed are well documented like the ivory trade or tiger skin. HoweverRead MoreThe Poaching Of Animals And The Subsequent Trading Of Illegal Animals1621 Words   |  7 PagesThe poaching of animals and the subsequent trading of illegal animal products are issues that have been prevalent in the media and environmental groups for quite some time. Although one may assume that poaching has declined in recent years due to an increase in overall global awareness, it nevertheless continues to be a pressing concern. A study performed by the Minister of Environmental Affairs for South Africa found that 2015 was the deadliest year for rhinos in decades, with 1,305 killed (MinisterRead MoreNegative Effects Of Poaching1806 Words   |  8 PagesPoaching—the illegal hunting or capture of wildlife in violation of official protection—is the fourth most lucrative global criminal activity. At 19 billion dollars per yea r, some may think of poaching as good business, but there of course is a downside although those who profit will not care so long as they receive their money. Poaching crimes range from the butchering of elephants for their ivory, to the sale of great apes and exotic birds as pets, to caviar, decorative tiger pelts, and rhinocerosRead MoreThe Poaching Of The Sub Saharan Africa1094 Words   |  5 PagesThe Poaching of Animals in Sub-Saharan Africa and its Effects on the Locals and the Economy Introduction Topic: The poaching of animals in Sub-Saharan Africa. Thesis: The illegal activity of killing animals in Sub-Saharan Africa has caused many short and long terms affects for this continent. Importance: This is important because poaching has affected the local people, the environment, and the economy and will continue for future generations. Topic Sentence: Trafficking animals in Sub-SaharanRead MoreAnimal Abuse And Cruelty1342 Words   |  6 PagesCruelty to animals can either be the unintentional and the intentional infliction by humans of suffering or harm upon any non-human animal, regardless of whether the act is against the law. So much has happened recently that the US has broken it down into four categories, simple or gross neglect; intentional abuse and torture; organized abuse, including dogfighting and cockfighting; and animal sexual abuse (Fricker). The very first group of people in U.S. history to give laws for animal cruelty wasRead MoreWhat Do You Think Of When You Hear National Parks?1598 Words   |  7 PagesHarbor, I guarantee you that no one would bring up crime. Crime does occur in national parks, and it has been happening since the early beginnings of parks. It ranges from graffiti and defacing of property all the way up to more serious crimes such as poaching and bomb threats. The first national park ever established in the U.S. was Yellowstone Park, it was established and signed into law by president Ulysses S. Grant in 1872. Many parks would follow and open throughout the years with the mission toRead MoreThe Heroes Of Elephants From The Early Movies Of The Disney1824 Words   |  8 PagesDumbo is an adorable elephant born to a circus mom. However, all of the other elephants and animals make fun of him due to his enormous flappy ears. On the bright side, Dumbo is able to overcome that problem and even learns to fly with his big ears. He teaches us the value of friendship and of finding good things within ourselves instead of just giving up. In reality, an elephant is considered an exotic animal. This is especially true when you take a close look at the culture of Asia. In Asia, theRead MoreEssay on Biodiversity7414 Words   |  30 Pagesdefined the environment and economic markets as adversaries, international agreements like the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in 1975 may ultimately prove to use the market as an enforcement incentive rather than an engine for environmental destruction. SPECIES PROTECTION As the huge, lumbering animal leads her young through the grasslands of the African savannah, she has no idea that behind any given tree may lie a threatRead MoreWild Life Protection Act of India2566 Words   |  11 Pagesincludes all non-domesticated plants, animals, and other organisms. Domesticating wild plant and animal species for human benefit has occurred many times all over the planet, and has a major impact on the environment, both positive and negative. Wildlife can be found in all ecosystems, Deserts, rain forests, plains, and other areas including the most developed urban sites all have distinct forms of wildlife. While the term in popular culture usually refers to animals that are untouched by human factors

Non Violence and Will Power Free Essays

Non-violence and Willpower Why does an individual indulge in violence? This question has great importance for one who practices non-violence. Its answer compels us to probe the unconscious. We discover there what psychologists call a repressed desire that drives one to violence. We will write a custom essay sample on Non Violence and Will Power or any similar topic only for you Order Now It can be controlled only by strong willpower, which is the same as a strong vrata or vow. It is for this purpose that the Anuvrata movement is going on. The unconscious harbours ego which accounts for the individual getting enjoyment out of thinking very high of himself and very low of others. Discrimination practiced on the basis of race and colour is but one manifestation of man’s ego. Irrational insistence too is rooted in ego. Here in also lies the seed of the communal problem. Here it is relevant to recall one of the vows of Anuvrata: â€Å"I will believe in human unity, will eschew any discrimination based on race, colour etc as well as untouchability. † But if we want to develop non-violence, it is not enough to be conscious merely of the present events. We should be equally conscious of the prime instincts causing the events. Thus it is necessary in the present context to work for disarmament and banning wars. But it is not enough, for it is only like fighting a fire without discovering its causes. We have to do both things– fight the fire that is raging and, more importantly, find out the factors that have caused it. Likewise, solving the existing problem of violence and discovering the basic cause of violence are equally necessary. People working in the field of non-violence are much less concerned about the latter and this, according to us, is the biggest impediment to the growth of non-violence. Armament, disarmament, war and banning of war–all these matters fall within the jurisdiction of various governments. The common man has nothing to do with them. And those wielding power are not likely to listen to the talk about non-violence. We have, therefore, to involve the common people in achieving non-violence. These people, as we have seen, have no role in deciding matters of peace and war or of armament and disarmament, but they undoubtedly have the power to decide the destiny of those who decide the above matters. For achieving it,intense faith, incessant striving and complete devotion are needed. We have reason to believe that these qualities will emerge in those working in the field of non-violence. How to cite Non Violence and Will Power, Essay examples

Climate Change Debate Guidance

Question: Discuss about contribution on the assigned reading and contribution of somebody else. Answer: Contribution on the Assigned Reading All the forests throughout the world have significant impacts on the overall global climate. During the last few decades, most of the forests were destructed due to various reasons such as industrialization. As a result, the global climate is changing drastically and such change is creating various issues such as global warming. Physical, chemical, and biological processes are followed by the forests throughout the world to influence world climate. Such processes also affect the atmospheric composition, the hydrologic cycle and the planetary energetic (Bonan 2008). Most of the Tropical forests are sophisticated for minimizing global warming. However, negative climate forcing is either enhanced or diminished by the Biogeophysical feedbacks (Bonan 2008). Most of the forests now have to face massive pressure from the global climate change. Greater changes in carbon cycle dynamics and in vegetation are experienced by the northern ecosystems (Forkel et al. 2016). Photosynthetic carbon upt ake has been reacting strongly towards global warming than the processes related to carbon release, during the last few decades. Human-made greenhouse gases are the direct causes behind the Climate Change and global warming. One-sixth of global carbon emissions are contributed by the forests. Most of the forests have the tendency to react perceptively towards changing climate (Hansen et al. 2008). They can be utilized as the wood fuels, as an alternative to fossil fuels. In addition, the forests have the prospective to take in about one-tenth of carbon emissions globally (Forkel et al. 2016). Contribution of Somebody Else The other contributor is right about the role of forests, as Bonan (2008) confirmed that the forests have significant impacts on the overall global climate. The other contributor stated that carbon farming should be encouraged. Carbon Farming is the sophisticated way of farming, which minimizes Greenhouse Gas emissions and also holds carbon in vegetation and soils (Carbonfarmersofaustralia.com.au 2015). It also stated that importing food is cheaper and beneficial, in terms of world trade advancements. The statement is appropriate and is supported by Sirieix, Kledal and Sulitang (2011). According to Hansen et al. (2008), the atmospheric composition of the earth has been altered by the human activities and the other contributor suggested that the farmers should volunteer carbon-farming schemes. It is essential for the farmers to volunteer such schemes, especially when the importance of carbon farming dividends is unrealised (Tang, Kragt, Hailu and Ma 2016). Reference List Bonan, G.B., 2008. Forests and climate change: forcings, feedbacks, and the climate benefits of forests.science,320(5882), pp.1444-1449. Forkel, M., Carvalhais, N., Rdenbeck, C., Keeling, R., Heimann, M., Thonicke, K., Zaehle, S. and Reichstein, M., 2016. Enhanced seasonal CO2 exchange caused by amplified plant productivity in northern ecosystems.Science, p.aac4971. Hansen, J., Sato, M., Kharecha, P., Beerling, D., Berner, R., Masson-Delmotte, V., Pagani, M., Raymo, M., Royer, D.L. and Zachos, J.C., 2008. Target atmospheric CO2: Where should humanity aim?.arXiv preprint arXiv:0804.1126. Carbonfarmersofaustralia.com.au. 2015. What is Carbon Farming. [online] Available at: https://www.carbonfarmersofaustralia.com.au/About/what-is-carbon-farming [Accessed 11 Mar. 2016]. Sirieix, L., Kledal, P.R. and Sulitang, T., 2011. Organic food consumers' tradeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ offs between local or imported, conventional or organic products: a qualitative study in Shanghai.International Journal of Consumer Studies,35(6), pp.670-678. Tang, K., Kragt, M.E., Hailu, A. and Ma, C., 2016. Carbon farming economics: What have we learned?Journal of environmental management,172, pp. 49-57.

Global Mobile Commerce Strategies - Implementation

Question: Discuss about the Global Mobile Commerce : Strategies, Implementation. Answer: Introduction An information system is essential to a business to provide the appropriate information required for analysis. Databases for business activities such the customer database owned in NCF as well as paper records are good sources of data. However, an information system offers a more accurate data required for specific business processes. Moreover, an intelligent system provides efficient ways of analyzing the data for effective planning and decision making. Furthermore, Information systems are flexible and provide real-time modified information based on the business requirements. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the situation of NCF and provide a solution to its problem. It outlines the benefits of adopting information and suggests appropriate information system. It also highlights the procedure to the followed to implement the system and provide advice on further developments the company would consider for future growth. Benefits of having an information system Apparently, NCF operates an ineffective accounting system which does not allow for detailed analysis of customer information. The system is rigid and does not provide intelligent ways of examining the information captured from their clients. As a result, the company is not able to perform targeted marketing due to lack of accurate information about the market dynamics. Having an information system will enable the company to obtain more specific information about their customers (Laudon Traver, 2002). It will provide information about their ordering trends based on their tastes. Through an information system, the marketing manager will be able to obtain the overall picture of the department including the company's daily activities. Such will enable him to plan efficiently for marketing activities. Similarly, the marketing team will use the same data set to analyze customer records and identify which orders have not been processed. Paper-based forms used for supply operations can easi ly get duplicated or lose. However, Information system minimizes the use of paper by storing data safely through backups to prevent loss or damage. Moreover, the emergence of cloud computing makes it possible to store essential organizational data securely (Gupta, 2006). Moreover, it will help reduce the cost of printing supply forms as all operations will be performed electronically. Information system also provides data in custom formats which will make it easier for the NCF management to use. The system analyzes and presents same data set in various formats based on the department or the position of an individual. For instance, the marketing team headed by Tommy Walker will be able to access the list of purchase orders and contacts of the customers. Similarly, Tommy Walker as the head of the department will be presented with a pie chart highlighting every marketing representatives share of the sales (Bidgoli, 2002). Furthermore, the manager will see a bar graph illustrating sales volume for every product. On the other hand, the accounting will be served with the amounts generated by every supplier or marketing representative as well as the total amount realized for each product. Access to real-time information is essential for making strategic decision aimed at achieving short-term goals. NCF has rolled out new food products as part of its expansion plan. Operating various food products will thus require access to real-time data to keep every product line alive. Adopting an information system will enable the company to obtain real-time information about each product. For instance, the company will determine a failing product line and quickly develop a solution. Such is because the system will collect immediate data concerning the customers and suppliers and convert it to useful information that can be acted upon swiftly (Awad, 2002). Such will solve issues of supply problems witnessed earlier in the company. The problems of supply experienced in NCF are as a result of the inability to scale with the growing market needs. Some of the companys suppliers are not able to adapt to the expanding business operations leading to missed delivery lines hence poor services. However, an information system is flexible and can adapt to various organizational needs. Different parts of an information system can be programmed to adjust to changes (Goldstein, et al, 2002). Therefore, by adopting the system, NCF will be able to scale various departments to adapt to the market requirement to ensure success. For instance, the system will be upgraded to include instant information on customer orders and supply schedules to assist suppliers in processing. Most appropriate system for NFC One challenge faced by NCF is the inability to access accurate and timely information about the market and specifically its customers. Although the supermarkets which act as its supply agents collect vital market information, the company cannot access such information because of its confidentiality. The company is also faced with the problem of managing the information gathered about customers. For example, there are individual clients and agencies concerned about allergens and need to track their orders from the source to production. However, the company does not have a capable system in place to process and serve their customers with such information. Third, the company needs to conduct a more strategic marketing based on the accurate market intelligence. Apparently, it depends on insufficient and unorganized information obtained from the accounting system. It is clear that NCF suffers mainly from information insufficiency as well as an appropriate measure for managing and processing such information. Therefore, the best system to implement is an E-business system. E-business system is preferred as a sustainable solution to the company because it encompasses numerous business activities including sales of products, customer service, supplies, payment processing, information sharing, and management of production control among others (Glover et al, 2001). Through an e-business, NCF will be able to perform various business operations online ranging from data collection to supply management. It will help the company solve the problem of supply as the system will provide supply management functionality (Chaffey, 2009). Moreover, the company will be able to scale further to other geographic locations. The system comes with an online ordering functionality where customers will be able to place their orders online. It will also assist in addressing the problem of managing information about customer orders. The online ordering system will allow customers to track their orders based on their specific requirements from source to production (Xu Quaddus, 2010). E-business systems also come equipped with the ability to collect information about customer activities. The systems record customers ordering trends to assist in predicting their shopping behaviors. This is essential to NCF as it will be able to obtain relevant information about the market for analysis and decision making (Xu Quaddus, 2010). As a result, the company will be able to achieve a more strategic marketing. Compared to BI system, e-business system is most preferred because of its efficiency and ability to address numerous issues under a single front. Business intelligence would be helpful for processing market information for planning and decision marketing. However, Business Intelligent systems rely on a variety of information collected from various sources which are expensive to obtain (Marschan-Piekkari Welch, 2014). Moreover, business intelligent systems are solely for information processing and analysis without regard to other business processes like supply management. Thus it would not provide a complete solution for all challenges facing the company. On the other hand, social media would be an appropriate source for market information. The company could also adopt social media strategy for marketing and customer service. However, it is limited to information collection function and would not address other issues such as production control management. Steps for implementing an e-business system The first step to implementing the system would be to collect information from the expected users. In this case, the NCF IT department would seek the opinion of their customers regarding the system to enable them to assess the pitfalls and benefits of the system. It would involve developing questionnaires with accurate information such as purchase orders, targeted transaction, and supply procedures among others (Nahari Krutz, 2011). As such, they would ask their customers such as the agencies and individuals how they would like the supply system to operate. Moreover, NCF may contact their supply partners such as the supermarkets on the appropriate way to integrate their systems for smooth operations. They would also propose ways integrating their systems with other e-business organizations in the industry to facilitate information sharing. Feasibility study Although e-business is prioritized for the company's solution to their problems, it needs to perform a comprehensive feasibility study to determine its appropriateness regarding economics, operations, and technical requirements. First, the new IT department team will prepare a list of requirements needed. Second, they will identify various providers for both hardware and software required to implement the system. This will be followed by an organizational feasibility study to determine the importance of the system to addressing the company's problems. The team will then conduct an economic feasibility study to determine whether the expected increased profits cost savings, reductions, and increased revenue will exceed the operating and development cost. A technical feasibility study will enable the company to assess the capabilities of the proposed software and hardware to meet the requirements (Hice Cashwell, 1974). Here, they may trade between in-house development and off-the-shelf solution. For a proprietary system, they will consider comparing the cost of migration to an in-house solution with that of developing it in-house. For example, NCF plans to create an IT department headed by Tommy Walker. In this case, an in-house solution would be feasible and less costly. They will also carry out an operational feasibility to determine the willingness of employees, management, and suppliers to support the system. Project After assessing the required software and hardware as well as the feasibility study, the IT department would create the project team responsible for project implementation. They will create a communication plan and conduct a staffing analysis to identify an appropriate team for the project. The team members may include the project manager responsible for coordination, organizing, and directing the project. It will also include order management analyst to help define new process flow based on the old ones and the development team with the technical programming knowledge to develop the system. They will also require the skills of an e-business consultant to suggest the best business practices (Chaffey, 2009). The consultant will also be responsible for explaining the process of converting business requirements into the technical business objects of e-business. Development This phase will involve the development of the system by ensuring that all the requirements are met. The development team under the guidance of the project manager will cooperate with other team members including the e-business consultant to implement the system. It will involve planning, designing and development of the system to completion within the stipulated budget and time (Hice Cashwell, 1974). After development, the team will perform testing to ensure that every component of the system is working efficiently and effectively. They will then document the system to assist other stakeholders in understanding the process flow as well as in usage. Maintenance Maintenance of the system will be performed continuously based on changes or adjustments required to keep it operational. Moreover, support will involve scaling the business to new requirements. For example, it would help NCF expand their business operations such as opening new branches or increasing the number of suppliers. Here the company would hire an e-business consultant to help it jumpstart the processes. The consultant will also guide the company through new implementation to avoid common pitfalls. Further developments for future growth Implementing an e-business would help address various challenges faced by NCF ranging from lack of market information to timely supply of food products. However, the field of technology is dynamic, and new technologies are developed on a daily basis. Moreover, new technologies come with many benefits that would offer one a competitive advantage over others (Broke Roseman, 2010). Therefore, NCF should keep a flexible business model ready to adopt new technologies as they emerge. Apparently, the company through its website will enable its customer to enjoy inline ordering. However, the introduction of mobile technology has made it possible for ordering through cell phones. NCF should, therefore, consider adopting the mobile technology to survive and grow in the industry. Additionally, the e-business system is developed mainly for online business operations with limited data analysis capabilities. Therefore, the company should consider integrating the e-business system with an intellig ent business system to assist in the analysis (Huang Day, 2008). Such will enable it to perform an extensive analysis of the market trends thus obtain vital information for marketing and product development. References Boone, L. E., Kurtz, D. L. (2010).Contemporary business. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley. Xu, J., Quaddus, M. A. (2010).E-business in the 21st century: Realities, challenges, and outlook. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific. Gupta, V. P. (2006).E- Business. New Delhi: Researchco Book Center. Huang, W., Wang, Y., Day, J. (2008).Global mobile commerce: Strategies, implementation, and case studies. Hershey: Information Science Reference. Brocke, J. ., Rosemann, M. (2010).Handbook on business process management: Introduction, methods and information systems. Berlin: Springer. Glover, S. M., Liddle, S. W., Prawitt, D. F. (2001).E business: Principles strategies for accountants. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall. Laudon, K. C., Traver, C. G. (2002).E-commerce: Business, technology, society. Boston: Addison Wesley. Weber, D. (2012).The food truck handbook: Start, grow, and succeed in the mobile food business. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley. Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market (Trade Marks and Designs). (n.d.).E business. Alicante, Espan?a: Trade Marks and Designs Office of the European Union. Food business. (1900). Chicago, Ill: Putnam Pub. Bidgoli, H. (2002).Electronic commerce: Principles and practice. San Diego: Academic Press. Chaffey, D. (2009).E-business and e-commerce management: Strategy, implementation and practice. Harlow, England: FT Prentice Hall. Goldstein, A. E., O'Connor, D. C., Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2002).Electronic commerce for development. Paris: OECD, Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Marschan-Piekkari, R., Welch, D. E., Welch, L. S. (2014).Language in international business: The multilingual reality of global business expansion. Awad, E. M. (2002).Electronic commerce. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall. Hice, G. F., Turner, W. S., Cashwell, L. F. (1974).System development methodology. Amsterdam: North-Holland Pub. Co. Nahari, H., Krutz, R. L. (2011).Web commerce security: Design and development. Indianapolis: Wiley Pub. Association of Business Process Management Professionals. (2009).Guide to the business process management common body of knowledge: ABPMP BPM CBOK. Chicago, Ill: Association of Business Process Management Professionals.

Pyrrhus, the Pyrrhic War, and the Defense of Tarentum

Pyrrhus, the Pyrrhic War, and the Defense of Tarentum Spartas one colony, Tarentum, in Italy, was a wealthy commercial center with a navy, but an inadequate army. When a Roman squadron of ships arrived at the coast of Tarentum, in violation of a treaty of 302 that denied Rome access to its harbor, the Tarentines sank the ships, killed the admiral, and added insult to injury by spurning Roman ambassadors. To retaliate, the Romans marched on Tarentum, which hired soldiers from King Pyrrhus of Epirus (in modern Albania) to help defend it. Pyrrhus troops were heavy-armed foot soldiers with lances, a cavalry, and a herd of elephants. They fought the Romans in the summer of 280 B.C. The Roman legions were equipped with (ineffective) short swords, and the Roman cavalry horses couldnt stand against the elephants. The Romans were routed, losing about 7000 men, but Pyrrhus lost perhaps 4000, whom he couldnt afford to lose. Despite his diminished manpower, Pyrrhus advanced from Tarentum to the city of Rome. Arriving there, he realized he had made a mistake and asked for peace, but his offer was rejected. Soldiers had always come from the propertied classes, but under the blind censor Appius Claudius, Rome now drew troops from citizens without property. Appius Claudius was from a family whose name was known throughout Roman history. The gens produced Clodius Pulcher (92-52 B.C.) the flamboyant tribune whose gang caused trouble for Cicero, and the Claudians in the Julio-Claudian dynasty of Roman emperors. An evil early Appius Claudius pursued and brought a fraudulent legal decision against a free woman, Verginia, in 451 B.C. They trained through the winter and marched in the spring of 279, meeting Pyrrhus near Ausculum. Pyrrhus again won by virtue of his elephants and again, at great cost to himself a Pyrrhic victory. He returned to Tarentum and again asked Rome for peace. A couple of years later, Pyrrhus attacked Roman troops near Malventum/Beneventum; this time, unsuccessfully. Defeated, Pyrrhus left with the surviving fraction of the troops he had brought with him. When the garrison Pyrrhus had left behind in Tarentum departed in 272, Tarentum fell to Rome. In the terms of their treaty, Rome did not require the people of Tarentum to supply troops, as it did with most allies, but instead Tarentum had to provide ships. Rome now controlled Magna Graecia in the south, as well as most of the rest of Italy to the Gauls in the north. Source: A History of the Roman Republic, by Cyril E. Robinson, NY Thomas Y. Crowell Company Publishers: 1932

All About Serializing in Visual Basic

All About Serializing in Visual Basic Serialization is the process of converting an object into a linear sequence of bytes called a byte stream. Deserialization just reverses the process. But why would you want to convert an object into a byte stream? The main reason is so you can move the object around. Consider the possibilities. Since everything is an object in .NET, you can serialize anything and save it to a file. So you could serialize pictures, data files, the current state of a program module (state is like a snapshot of your program at a point in time so you could temporarily suspend execution and start again later) ... whatever you need to do. You can also store these objects on disk in files, send them over the web, pass them to a different program, keep a backup copy for safety or security. The possibilities are quite literally endless. Thats why serialization is such a key process in .NET and Visual Basic. Below is a section on custom serialization by implementing the ISerializable interface and coding a New and a GetObjectData subroutine. As a first example of serialization, lets do one of the easiest programs, but also one of the most useful: serializing data, and then deserializing data in simple class to and from a file. In this example, the data is not only serialized, but the structure of the data is saved too. The structure here is declared in a module to keep things ... well ... structured. Module SerializeParmsSerializable() Public Class ParmExample  Ã‚  Ã‚  Public Parm1Name As String Parm1 Name  Ã‚  Ã‚  Public Parm1Value As Integer 12345  Ã‚  Ã‚  Public Parm2Name As String  Ã‚  Ã‚  Public Parm2Value As DecimalEnd ClassEnd Module Then, individual values can be saved to a file like this: Imports System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.BinaryImports System.IOPublic Class Form1  Ã‚  Ã‚  Private Sub mySerialize_Click( _  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ByVal sender As System.Object, _  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Handles mySerialize.Click  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dim ParmData As New ParmExample  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ParmData.Parm2Name Parm2 Name  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ParmData.Parm2Value 54321.12345  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dim s As New FileStream(ParmInfo, FileMode.Create)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dim f As New BinaryFormatter  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  f.Serialize(s, ParmData)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  s.Close()  Ã‚  Ã‚  End SubEnd Class And those same values can be retrieved like this: Imports System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.BinaryImports System.IOPublic Class Form1  Ã‚  Ã‚  Private Sub myDeserialize_Click( _  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ByVal sender As System.Object, _  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Handles myDeserialize.Click  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dim s New FileStream(ParmInfo, FileMode.Open)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dim f As New BinaryFormatter  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dim RestoredParms As New ParmExample  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  RestoredParms f.Deserialize(s)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  s.Close()  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Console.WriteLine(RestoredParms.Parm1Name)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Console.WriteLine(RestoredParms.Parm1Value)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Console.WriteLine(RestoredParms.Parm2Name)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Console.WriteLine(RestoredParms.Parm2Value)  Ã‚  Ã‚  End SubEnd Class A Structure or a collection (such as an ArrayList) rather than a Class could also be serialized to a file this same way. Now that we have gone over the basic serializing process, lets look at the specific details that are part of the process on the next page. One of the first things you should notice about this example is the Serializable() attribute in the Class. Attributes are just more information that you can provide to VB.NET about an object and theyre used for a lot of different things.  The attribute in this code tells VB.NET to add extra code so that later on, everything in this class can be serialized. If there are specific items in the Class that you dont want to be serialized, you can use the NonSerialized() attribute to exclude them: NonSerialized() Public Parm3Value As String Whatever In the example, notice is that Serialize and Deserialize are methods of the BinaryFormatter object (f in this example). f.Serialize(s, ParmData) This object takes the FileStream object and the object to be serialized as parameters. Well see that VB.NET offers another object that allows the result to be expressed as XML. And one final note, if your object includes other subordinate objects, theyll be serialized too! But since all objects that are serialized must be marked with the Serializable() attribute, all of these child objects must be marked that way too. Just to be completely clear about what is happening in your program, you might want to display the file named ParmData in Notepad to see what serialized data looks like. (If you followed this code, it should be in the bin.Debug folder in your project.) Since this is a binary file, most of the content isnt readable text, but you should be able to see any strings in your serialized file. Well do an XML version next and you might want to compare the two just to be aware of the difference. Serializing to XML instead of a binary file requires very few changes. XML isnt as fast and cant capture some object information, but its far more flexible. XML can be used by just about any other software technology in the world today. If you want to be sure your file structures dont tie you into Microsoft, this is a good option to look into. Microsoft is emphasizing LINQ to XML to create XML data files in their latest technology but many people still prefer this method. The X in XML stands for eXtensible. In our XML example, were going to use one of those extensions of XML, a technology called SOAP. This used to mean Simple Object Access Protocol but now its just a name. (SOAP has been upgraded so much that the original name doesnt fit that well anymore.) The main thing that we have to change in our subroutines is the declation of the serialization formatter. This has to be changed in both the subroutine that serializes the object and the one that deserializes it again. For the default configuration, this involves three changes to your program. First, you have to add a Reference to the project. Right-click the project and select Add Reference .... Make sure ... System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap ... has been added to the project. Then change the two statements in the program that references it. Imports System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.SoapDim f As New SoapFormatter This time, if you check out the same ParmData file in Notepad, youll see that the whole thing is in readable XML text such as ... Parm1Name idref-3Parm1 Name/Parm1NameParm1Value12345/Parm1ValueParm2Name idref-4Parm2 Name/Parm2NameParm2Value54321.12345/Parm2Value There is also a lot of additional XML there thats necessary for the SOAP standard in the file as well. If you want to verify what the NonSerialized() attribute does, you can add a variable with that attribute and look at the file to verify that its not included. The example we just coded only serialized the data, but suppose you need to control how the data is serialized. VB.NET can do that too! To accomplish this, you need to get a little deeper into the concept of serialization. VB.NET has a new object to help out here: SerializationInfo. Although you have the ability to code custom serialization behavior, it comes with a cost of extra coding. The basic extra code is shown below. Remember, this class is used instead of the ParmExample class shown in the earlier example. This isnt a complete example. The purpose is to show you the new code that is needed for custom serialization. Imports System.Runtime.SerializationSerializable() _Public Class CustomSerialization  Ã‚  Ã‚  Implements ISerializable  Ã‚  Ã‚   data to be serialized here  Ã‚  Ã‚   Public SerializedVariable as Type  Ã‚  Ã‚  Public Sub New()  Ã‚  Ã‚   default constructor when the class  Ã‚  Ã‚   is created - custom code can be  Ã‚  Ã‚   added here too  Ã‚  Ã‚  End Sub  Ã‚  Ã‚  Public Sub New( _  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ByVal info As SerializationInfo, _  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ByVal context As StreamingContext)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   initialize your program variables from  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   a serialized data store  Ã‚  Ã‚  End Sub  Ã‚  Ã‚  Public Sub GetObjectData( _  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ByVal info As SerializationInfo, _  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ByVal context As StreamingContext) _  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Implements ISerializable.GetObjectData  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   update the serialized data store  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   from program variables  Ã‚  Ã‚  End SubEnd Class The idea is that now you can (and, in fact, you must) do all of the updating and reading of data in the serialized data store in the New and GetObjectData subroutines. You must also include a generic New constructor (no parameter list) because youre implementing an interface. The class will normally have formal properties and methods coded as well ... Generic PropertyPrivate newPropertyValue As StringPublic Property NewProperty() As String  Ã‚  Ã‚  Get  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Return newPropertyValue  Ã‚  Ã‚  End Get  Ã‚  Ã‚  Set(ByVal value As String)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  newPropertyValue value  Ã‚  Ã‚  End SetEnd Property Generic MethodPublic Sub MyMethod()  Ã‚  Ã‚  method codeEnd Sub The resulting serialized class can create unique values in the file based on the code you supply. For example, a real-estate class might update a the value and address of a house but the class would serialize a calculated market classification as well. The New subroutine will look something like this: Public Sub New( _  Ã‚  Ã‚  ByVal info As SerializationInfo, _  Ã‚  Ã‚  ByVal context As StreamingContext)  Ã‚  Ã‚   initialize your program variables from  Ã‚  Ã‚   a serialized data store  Ã‚  Ã‚  Parm1Name info.GetString(a)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Parm1Value info.GetInt32(b)  Ã‚  Ã‚   New sub continues ... When Deserialize is called on a BinaryFormatter object, this sub is executed and a SerializationInfo object is passed to the New subroutine. New can then do whatever is necessary with the serialized data values. For example ... MsgBox(This is Parm1Value Times Pi: _  Ã‚  Ã‚   (Parm1Value * Math.PI).ToString) The reverse happens when Serialize is called, but the BinaryFormatter object calls GetObjectData instead. Public Sub GetObjectData( _  Ã‚  Ã‚  ByVal info As SerializationInfo, _  Ã‚  Ã‚  ByVal context As StreamingContext) _  Ã‚  Ã‚  Implements ISerializable.GetObjectData  Ã‚  Ã‚   update the serialized data store  Ã‚  Ã‚   from program variables  Ã‚  Ã‚  If Parm2Name Test Then  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  info.AddValue(a, This is a test.)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Else  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  info.AddValue(a, No test this time.)  Ã‚  Ã‚  End If  Ã‚  Ã‚  info.AddValue(b, 2) Notice that the data is added to the serialized file as name/value pairs. A lot of the web pages Ive found in writing this article dont seem to have actual working code. One wonders whether the author actually executed any code before writing the article sometimes.

Counseling Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Counseling Theory - Essay Example 177). Adlerians believe that the holistic approach automatically follows, in that if a counselor can help individuals, society as a whole will benefit. Major Concepts Holistic and Existentialist Alder’s theory will be integrated into my student counseling because it directs greater attention to the student as an individual. Alder’s approach is individualistic and as such departs from the Freudian concept that everyone can be viewed as having the same mannerisms and motivations for coping with human demands. For Alder, the individual’s response system is influenced by individual factors such as â€Å"social history† which â€Å"fashions his or her personality in a unique way† (Day 2008, p. 176). In this regard, Alerian psychology is holistic in nature and appropriate for counseling students who are developing as individuals. Students can also be influenced by peers and in this regard Alderian psychology as an integrated part of my student development counseling approaches can help the student to develop independence. Alderian psychology takes the position that â€Å"personal choice† is very important (Day 2008, p. 176). In addition to providing a potential for change, personal choice or the freedom to make choices also emphasizes that the individual is responsible for his or her own conduct although we may not always be comfortable accepting this burden. Therefore Alderian psychology is also referred to as â€Å"existential† since it targets complexities of being such as â€Å"freedom, choice, responsibility and the meaning of life† (Day 2008, p. 176). The student will therefore learn that only he/she can take responsibility for his/her conduct. Style of Life The style of life theory will be integrated into my counseling program to help the student build character. The style of life theory features prominently in Alderian psychology. It refers to those elements that direct the character and are established by the time the individual is 6 years old. These elements are virtually static and unchanging during the individual’s life time. They include the â€Å"internal sources of† an individual’s â€Å"values, beliefs, goals, and interests† (Day 2008, p. 177). Style of life will therefore play a significant role in how the individual interprets his or her own experiences. Style of life is thus not unlike the individual personality in that it is constant and influential throughout the lifespan (Day 2008, p. 177). Birth Order In order to help me understand my client student’s individual difficulties, I will integrate Alerian birth order approach to student counseling. The family’s â€Å"psychological make-up† influences the child’s style of life (Day 2008, p. 177). For Alder, birth order depicts the child’s â€Å"chronological place in the family† (Day 2008, p. 179). For instance the eldest child could be â€Å"dominantâ €  and could be the â€Å"most responsible, most conservative† and most driven to achieve (Day 2008, p. 179). This could occur as a result of feelings of inferiority after the birth of a second child. These feelings of inferiority could drive the eldest child to reassert his place throughout the lifespan. The youngest child has a tendency to be â€Å"more dependent, less responsible and socially apprehensive† (Day 2008, 179). Likewise the second eldest child is not as conservative as the eldest child this can be a result of the fact that parenting is looser upon the birth of a se

Herborist on Their Next Step of International Expansion Essay

Herborist on Their Next Step of International Expansion - Essay Example Strategic Planning of global expansion of Herborist in the Russian market Foreign participation is increasing its share in the Russian market, and the personal care products which were imported in the past century is manufactured in the Russian territory as the companies are opening up their subsidiaries to grab the maximum opportunity in the Russian market. The consumer market is the key growth driver behind the growth in the Russian market. The large urban population base of the country is the factor that has led to such vast growth in the cosmetics and retail sector in the Russian market (Kumar and Steenkamp, 2013, pp.123-124). It is the ninth largest consumer market and is estimated to become the worlds fourth biggest and the Europe’s largest consumer economy by the end of 2020. The market has different income level consumer segments and comprises of sophisticated and changing consumer trends. The largest share of population belong to the elite class who spend lavishly and have exotic taste, this makes it a great opportunity for the foreign companies to directly export their products in the Russian market (Frey, 2004, pp.76-77). The cosmetics market has shown a sustained growth over the years in the Russian market and has not been impacted by the economic downturn of the country in 2008-09. There has been a considerable rise in the high quality product in the market with a 14% growth in the cosmetics and personal care market (Handlechner, 2008, pp. 45-46).

Racism And American History X Analysis Film Studies Essay

Racism And American History X Analysis Film Studies Essay Racism is one of the most revolting things within the vicinity of humanity. In the world today, the globalization process happen around the world and people come together to exchange the culture, information, technology, education and knowledge, however another side of society always try to ignore other people with different color by violent, the unawareness, and their behavior. Recently, 15 Jan 2011 ATHENS (Reuters) Far-right protesters threw stones at a pro-migrant march in Athens on Saturday before being dispersed by bursts of teargas, police said, in the latest sign of tension over the capitals growing immigrant population. Over 1,000 members of anti-racism groups, leftists and immigrants were marching in central Athens to protest against a controversial plan to build a fence at the border with Turkey to stop illegal immigrants from entering Greece. Over 100 members of neo-Nazi groups and about 200 local residents attacked the leftists and other protesters with stones. The poli ce used several rounds of teargas and flash grenades a police official said. According to Time magazine, from 2007 to 2009, in Australia, a series of brutal assaults and robbery happen to Indian students have sparked a wave of violence and protest group in Sydney and Melbourne. Violence is not the only one trouble that Australia concern, beside they are also struggling with a wave of extreme patriotism of a group of young Australia. The risk that the students from South Asian countries are faced not merely small attacks. There are some Neo-Nazi attacks around the world recently. ABOUT THE AMERICAN HISTORY X American History X is an American drama film which was named by Empire magazine in 2008 as one of the greatest movie of all the time (Wiki). The movie was a corporation of many talented people such as: Tony Kaye (the versatile director who won a Grammy Award), the film script was written by David McKenna; John Morrissey is the producer, music by Anne Dudley. This film was distributed by New Line Cinema. It is first debut in 1998. The 2-hour movie got a big number in cross revenue, $23,875,127. (Wiki) However, the movie was got an R because of many violence scenes with fighting, bad language (such as: f**k, what the hell, bullshit, etc . . . during the film). The background of it is Venice Beach in Los Angeles, California, USA with a strong actor force. ACTOR/ ACTRESS ROLE Edward Norton Derek Vinyard Edward Furlong Danny Vinyard Beverly DHYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverly_DAngeloHYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverly_DAngeloAngelo Doris Vinyard Avery Brooks   Dr. Robert BobSweeney Stacy Keach   Cameron Alexander Jennifer Lien Davina Vinyard Fairuza Balk Stacey Elliott Gould Murray Ethan Suplee Seth Ryan Guy Torry Lamont William Russ Dennis Vinyard Joseph Cortese Rasmussen Keram Malicki-Sà ¡nchez Chris Giuseppe Andrews Jason Christopher Masterson Daryl Dawson Paul Le Mat McMahon These actors and actress were working really hard to give a very successful movie about Neo-Nazi. Especially, Edward Norton got an Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance as Derek in American History X. (Wiki) SUMMARY The American History X is one of the greatest movies ever. Throughout the movie, the past and present are mixed together. The past was in black and white. And the present was in color. My summary will be arranged by time line. The movie told a story with two main characters: Derek and Danny Vinyard. Their father was a fireman who was working their current city. Mr Vinyard was killed by a black addicted guy while he was fighting a fire in a black neighborhood. After that accident, Derek was frustrated about black communication. Therefore, he joined the D.O.C, a Neo-Nazi gang. Derek was the leader of that group. He used to lead his group to destroy and demolish a shop in the town. Derek also won a game with black group at local basketball court to own the play place. One night, two black teen tried to steal Dereks truck (which is given by his father). Derek used gun to shoot them and killed one of them. Danny looked at the terrible sense. Derek was judged to prison in 3 years. At this time, he met and was friends with a black inmate in the laundry room. And, he realized what he had done were absolutely wrong. He changed his mind and accepted black people. Danny tries to follow Dereks mistakes. Danny joined the Neo-Nazi group. After backing home, Derek tried to pull his younger brother out of the dark marsh (the Neo-Nazi group). After existing of the Neo-Nazi group, the two brothers backed home and threw away all the D.O.C stuffs. In the end of the movie, Danny was killed by a black student before giving his assignment (the assignment is about Dereks incarceration) at the restroom of Dannys school. ANALYSIS In the first inaugural address, Abraham Lincoln said that: We are not enemies, but friends. We must not be enemies. Though passion may have strained it must not break our bonds of affection. The mystic chords of memory will swell when again touched, as surely they will be, by the better angels of our nature. This lesson can be learned from the American History X which contains the differences in culture origin and the human fear of the unknown. The following paragraph below will discuss main theme of the movie. In the film, the main conflict of the story occurs because of the two different types of culture. Actually, culture can be defined in many ways. However, it can be known in three main ways. Culture is the taste of art and humanities. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture#Cultural_studies). Culture is human knowledge, belief, and behavior. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture#Cultural_studies). Or, it is a set of attitudes, values, goals, and practices. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture#Cultural_studies). Therefore, the different cultures can cause bad affect in communication. For example, Kissing on the cheeks of others is a kind action in western countries. However, in Vietnam, it is consider as an impolite type. During the two-hour of the movie, there are a lot of violence, dark, and terrible scenes. All of the main characters actions come from propaganda. When Derek was a kid, his father used to talk about the black communication. This makes his mind to contain a bad image about the color people in the USA. After the death of his father, he became a Neo-Nazi (his father death was caused by a black addicted guy when he was fighting a fire in the black neighborhood). That is one of the reason Derek joined D.O.C group. The leader of the group scatters thoughts about the color people. One time, Derek led a Neo-Nazi group who were fueled by drugs, beer, tattoos, and heavy metal attacked a small super market in the town. The violent and poignant scene scored a very sad motion for the viewers. The discrimination, racism, prejudice of the Neo-Nazi was built on different culture origin. Their thought is ethnocentrism. Ethnocentrism is the belief that his/her culture is superior to others. In interna tional business, it describes a company or individual so imbued with the belief that what worked at home should work abroad that it ignores societal differences (John, Lee H., and Daniel, 2007, International Business, 11th edition, Pearson, New Jersey Article: Charles Martin in Uganda, pp. 72) In another the scene at the play yard, Derek had a basketball game. Derek was fighting with the black guys to own the yard. During the game, there are many collisions between the black and white. This scene seems to be usual in the real life. The disruption of one group with others happens every day. It can be economic class, color skin, education, or many things else. The difference of opinion between Derek and his family can cause violence, swear worlds, etc. . . . At that point of time, Dereks attitude was totally different from his family. Therefore, he treated his family so badly. He heaped insults on his mother and her boyfriend. He blustered and hit his sister. The dinner was broken like the happiness of the family. The most terrible image of the American History X is the first scene. Derek shot the two black guys who tried to steal his truck in the night. After killing one of them, Derek was smile and satisfies. However, Danny who was standing behind felt wretched because of the Dereks action. It seems the racism is in every cell of Dereks body. The unknown of culture origin that make Derek and Danny cost a very high cost ever. Danny was shot by a black student in the end of the movie. The death of Danny will be the biggest lesson ever in the Derek life. THE CAUSES OF RACISM One of the causes for this event is stereotypes. Through media communication like television, radio, internet, book, movie, etc. which are the potential for mirror to build characteristics of the youth. When a person, especially one that is very young, is joined to stereotypes of a specific group for the first time, then that person will learn and get all knowledge by that way. Moreover, when a negative source is always displaying the perception of the youth about a particular race, then it will influence the thinking and opinions as well. Besides, Unfamiliarity is also the most common cause of racism. People concern what they do not know or understand. When people grow in one race of people, they will have a trend to join in the group of the same race or same color, because they dont know about another race, they afraid of other color skin who maybe effect them or do something harm to them, so they try to avoid, deny, ignore them. Selfishness is another obvious cause of racism. In c ase Australia, Indian students speak their language and they get a trouble with the local students because they dont speak English in public, besides the government also try to give more advantages for the local white skin students than the other skin, so they accidentally raise the racist in their community. Furthermore, the local citizen, especially white skin people, afraid of the position in society, job. They think the color skin people take their job, their money as well as their social position. They just want anything in their country belong to them. Family education is also a reason of racism. When parents and significant others have racism thinking, they almost express and teach it to their children, the child will incorporate those knowledge into their mind, cognitive, intellectual, emotional and frameworks of life. For that reason, children will grow up with the racism in mind and they never forget. Unless such the individual have experiences in living in many conditions living, spending time with many groups of race and understanding the difference of other race, they will change their mind like the content of film American History X below. Those are the 4 main reasons which cause racism. In general, racism is one of the most terrible things that will affect the characteristic of person and change the basic instinct of human. To avoid the happen of racism around the world, we must first solve the basic problems, which are: stereotypes, unfamiliarity, selfishness, and Family education. When we solve the problem, the racism will not appear anymore. CONCLUSION Racism happens in the world because of many reasons which are: stereotypes, unfamiliarity, selfishness, and Family education. They represent and fighting for their values, fear, norms and beliefs. Therefore, the most dangerous thing for mankind is a lack of knowledge. Address knowledge helps us understand the differences in culture, value, as well as beliefs. It is a premise to help us understand the different races of the world.